Accurate climate modelling and prediction are essential for understanding climate change impacts, optimising water resource management, and mitigating drought and flood risks. However, simulations of extreme precipitation and high‐temperature events remain highly uncertain due to the strong sensitivity of regional climate models to physical parameterisation schemes and the lack of systematic identification of optimal scheme co...

The oceanic mixed layer in the Southern Ocean is characterized by numerous fronts due to the stirring of freshwater influxes arising from ice melting. The interaction of these fronts with winds modulates the evolution of the mixed layer and affects atmosphere–ocean energy exchanges. However, the underlying mechanism behind the wind-front interaction remains obscure due to a lack of three-dimensional observations of the ocean,...