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Abundance of Indian Ocean humpback dolphins (Sousa plumbea) along the Garden Route of South AfricaOA Marine
Human development is placing growing pressure on coastal ecosystems worldwide. Coastal dolphins are consequently exposed to a range of anthropogenic threats, yet for many species, limited knowledge of population size and dynamics hinders effective conservation planning. Four species of humpback dolphin ( Sousa spp.) inhabit shallow coastal waters globally, and all are threatened by human activities. Along the South African coa...
This study aimed to evaluate the exposure of Chelonia mydas (green turtles) inhabiting the south coast of Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil, to essential and toxic elements. Concentrations of Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, and Zn were determined in shell, muscle, liver, and kidney samples from 43 individuals using ICP-OES. Element concentrations varied according to tissue type. Specifically, the average concentrations of A...
Envirotyping framework for wheat in EuropeNARA Subscribed
Sulfur, e-waste contaminants and sharksNARA Subscribed
Diagnosing Linearity Along the Carbon Cascade in Terrestrial Biosphere Models and ObservationsNARA Subscribed
Elevated carbon dioxide (eCO 2 ) acts as a fertiliser for photosynthesis, driving an increase in gross primary production (GPP). However, it is unclear how effectively increased GPP propagates along the ‘carbon (C) cascade’ to increase net primary production (NPP) and vegetation C stocks ( C veg ) in different plant compartments. Vegetation models were criticised for being overly sensitive to photosynthesis (source‐driven), ne...
Seafloor massive sulphide (SMS) deposits are potential sources of Cu, Zn, Au and Ag, however, how seafloor weathering affects the content of these metals in the deposits remains poorly understood. Key sulphide weathering products, i.e. Fe-oxyhydroxide and atacamite, can provide insight into metal mobilisation during and after oxidation of sulphides. Ten Fe-oxyhydroxide and three massive sulphide samples from the Semenov hydrot...
Air pollution is a critical environmental issue influenced by both natural and anthropogenic sources. We hypothesized that PM 2.5 chemical composition varies spatially due to local anthropogenic sources, soil resuspension, and biomass burning. This study analyzed particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) concentrations and chemical composition (black carbon (BC), elements, and ions) in three locations in Rio de Janeiro state: Gávea (urban...
Planting Date and Nitrogen Interactions Shaping Rainfed Maize Productivity in Uganda: A Geospatial Crop Modelling ImplementationNARA Subscribed
Maize ( Zea mays L.) is Uganda's most widely grown staple crop, yet productivity remains below potential due to nitrogen (N) deficiency and rainfall variability. Crop models are widely used to analyse these constraints but are typically calibrated at few sites, raising concerns about their spatial transferability. This study evaluated whether a single well‐calibrated point‐based CERES‐Maize model within the Decision Support Sy...
Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegenerationNARA Subscribed
Cortical thinning and atrophy are hallmarks of brain aging that have been characterized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Brain aging involves many neuroanatomic features whose effects on brain structure remain unexplored. To address this challenge, we trained interpretable deep neural networks (DNNs) to estimate brain age (BA) from T 1 -weighted ( T 1 w) MRI. By identifying MRI features unapparent to humans, DNNs can fi...
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) disproportionately affects women and carriers of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE4), yet little is known about how sex and APOE interact to influence white matter (WM) integrity during disease progression. We integrated diffusion MRI and matched blood transcriptomic data to investigate these interactions and their underlying biological mechanisms. WM microstructure was quantified using diffusion te...