The North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW) plays an important role in regulating thermohaline structure and biogeochemical distributions in the North Pacific. However, limited continuous observations have hindered our understanding of its short-term variability and structural response to mesoscale processes. Based on 1 year mooring observations from three sites (M1–M3) in the western North Pacific, this study investigates the...

Gut microbiota and metabolites have been increasingly implicated in the pathogenesis of immune inflammation, which may be affected by environmental factors. This study aimed to explore the influence of co‐exposure to high humidity and temperatures (low, normal or high) on biomarkers of immune inflammation and potential mechanisms. We established C57BL/6J mice models (with equal numbers of males and females) of high humidity an...