The leopard coral grouper (Plectropomus leopardus), an economically important marine fish, is widely farmed in Hainan Province, China. However, intensive farming has led to frequent disease outbreaks, including viral nervous necrosis, vibriosis, and enteritis, with skin ulceration a widespread and significant concern. To identify the pathogen causing skin ulceration, we collected diseased fish from Hainan and conducted histopa...

In deep-sea oil and gas development scenarios, deep-sea dual-channel connectors often face the risk of seal failure due to internal and external temperature difference loads. To address this issue, this paper systematically establishes equivalent heat transfer models for the key parts of the connector based on the third-type boundary condition. On this basis, the quantitative correlation between the equivalent thermal conducti...

Human health is increasingly threatened by global warming, necessitating a thorough understanding of research progress in this critical area to inform future studies. The data were analysed using Microsoft Excel 2021, and visualisations were created with GraphPad, VOSviewer and R‐Studio (Bibliometrix). These tools were used to generate graphs and network visualisations illustrating author and country collaborations, journal ar...