Seasonal stratification in freshwater lakes suppresses vertical exchange, often leading to strong biogeochemical gradients in bottom waters. This study investigates the dynamics of near‐inertial internal waves and their role in driving turbulence in Lake Inawashiro, a medium‐sized, seasonally stratified lake in Japan. Microstructure profiler observations in June 2023 revealed elevated turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rates...

The application of flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) improves the soil structure, reduces soil pH, and accelerates soil salt leaching. Biochar amendment to soil can affect the soil infiltration rate, increase soil porosity, decrease soil bulk density, and enhance the water retention capacity. This study investigated the interactive effect of FGDG and biochar on water infiltration characteristics and physicochemical proper...