The diploid distant hybrid (2nBY) derived from female blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephal, BSB) × male Bleeker’s yellow tail (Xenocypris davidi Bleeker, YT). To investigate the hypoxia tolerance and the regulatory mechanisms of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α/2α (hif-1α/2α) in 2nBY, BSB, and YT, experiments consisting of 24 h of hypoxia treatment (DO = 2.0 ± 0.1 mg/L) followed by 6 h of reoxygenation were conducted. The los...

Particulate materials, from macroparticles to colloids and nanoparticles, might be critical regulators of geochemical cycles in aquatic environments. However, their behaviors are profoundly dictated by surrounding physicochemical conditions in freshwater or marine systems. This review systematically synthesizes current knowledge by providing a comparative analysis of particle dynamics across this environmental boundary, with a...