Aim To test how evolutionary processes of spiders in mountain ranges of eastern China were in response to environmental changes, we analyze the correlation between diversification of the Pardosa laura species complex (Araneae, Lycosidae) and historical climates and mountains in this region. Methods We reconstruct phylogenetic relationships and patterns of phylogeography and genetic diversity using mtDNA data from samples spann...

Introduction Land resources play a vital role in national economic and social development. Hainan Province faces the challenge of balancing land use with conservation while striving to develop a high-quality free trade port. This study aims to analyze land use changes and their driving factors to support sustainable land use policies. Methods This study utilised the GlobeLand30 dataset, along with data on temperature, precipit...