The Amundsen Sea Polynya (ASP) in the Southern Ocean serves as a potentially significant carbon sink, where phytoplankton blooms drive intense primary production and dissolved organic matter (DOM) cycling. This study focuses on DOM dynamics during the late‐summer bloom phase dominated by Phaeocystis antarctica . Despite the ASP's high productivity, DOM characteristics and their response to bloom senescence remain poorly resolv...

The global monsoon system, encompassing the Asian-Australian, African, and American monsoons, sustains two-thirds of the world’s population by regulating water resources and agriculture. Monsoon anomalies pose severe risks, including floods and droughts. Recent research associated with the implementation of the Global Monsoons Model Intercomparison Project under the umbrella of CMIP6 has advanced our understanding of its histo...

This study investigates the inter‐model spread of climatological extratropical westerly jets in boreal winter, using the historical simulation of 52 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) models from 1851 to 2014. The results show that there is a substantial spread in the latitude of the upper‐tropospheric westerly jet across models, characterised by large inter‐model standard deviations to both the poleward and...