For atmospheric turbulence, multiplying an estimate of the convection velocity with the integral time scale is useful for estimating the integral length scale. Velocity scales that have been used to estimate the convection velocity include the local mean velocity, the ratio of e -folding length and time scales, the approximations of the slope of an elongated band of space-time autocorrelation isocontours, and the phase speed o...

Island biogeography provides a crucial framework for interpreting global biodiversity patterns; however, the distinctive dynamics of continental islands remain underexplored relative to those of volcanic oceanic islands. This knowledge gap obscures our understanding of species dispersal and evolution, particularly on small continental islands whose connectivity has been modulated by Quaternary sea‐level oscillations. Here, we...