This paper presents a novel Multi-Scale Temporal Uncertainty-aware Hierarchical Adaptive Ensemble (MSTU-HAE) algorithm for intelligent ship emission monitoring and prediction in maritime environmental compliance applications. The maritime shipping industry contributes approximately 3% of global CO2 emissions and significant amounts of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides, necessitating advanced predictive monitoring systems. The...

Immunodeficient mouse models are invaluable tools for preclinical research, particularly for cancer therapies and studies of the human immune system. Notably, strains with combined Prkdc (scid) and Il2rg (null) mutations—such as NOG and NSG mice— are widely used due to their profound immunodeficiency, allowing efficient engraftment of various human cells. However, these models were generated by disrupting the Il2rg gene throug...

Diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal symptom in health problems, is highly associated with gut dysbiosis. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the effect of multistrain probiotics (Sensi-Biome) on diarrhea from the perspective of the microbiome-neuron axis. Sensi-Biome ( Lactiplantibacillus plantarum , Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis , Lactobacillus acidophilus , Streptococcus thermophilus , Bifidobacterium bifidu...

The HOMER2 gene, crucial for synaptic signaling and calcium homeostasis in the auditory system, is linked to sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), with its variants contributing to severe SNHL in older adults, often necessitating cochlear implants in their 60 s or 70 s. In this study, we identified a novel frameshift extension variant, c.1033delC (p.Arg345Glu fs *64; p.R345E fs *64), which introduces a significantly longer protei...