This study reviews the progress in fish breeding, focusing on distant hybridization and gynogenesis, and introduces the theory of macro‐hybrid and micro‐hybrid. The macro‐hybrid refers to the allo‐progeny derived from distant hybridization, including the allo‐progenies. The micro‐hybrid refers to the auto‐progenies derived from distant hybridization or heterologous sperm‐induced gynogenesis, which possess a genome derived pred...

The cover image is based on the article Macro‐Hybrid and Micro‐Hybrid of Fish by Shaojun Liu et al., https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.70106 . image

Cold stress poses a critical threat to fish survival by triggering metabolic dysfunction, oxidative damage, immune suppression, and apoptosis. However, hybrid polyploid fish triploid crucian carp (3nRCR, 3n = 150) demonstrate superior stress tolerance. In this study, we investigated the cold adaptation mechanisms in different ploidy cyprinid fishes: triploid crucian carp compared to its diploid improved red crucian carp (Caras...

Distant hybridization and gynogenesis are two prevalent breeding techniques for fishes. Drawing from the research achievements of our team and the existing literature, we summarize the reproductive traits and genetic features of fishes derived from distant hybridizations and gynogenesis, and we deduce the fundamental mechanisms of these two methods and compare them, discerning their common and different characteristics. Both d...