Marine oil spills pose a serious and persistent threat to marine ecosystems, coastal resources, and global environmental health. These incidents not only disrupt ecological balance by damaging marine flora and fauna but also lead to long-term economic consequences for fisheries, tourism, and maritime industries. Owing to their rapid spread and often unpredictable occurrence, timely and accurate detection is essential for effec...

The geological storage of CO 2 in offshore saline aquifers has been implemented at various sites worldwide. While subsea sediments can serve as a critical barrier against potential leakage from deep storage formations, the mechanisms and storage capacity for CO 2 trapping within these sediments remain inadequately understood. This study developed a two-dimensional conceptual model of shallow sediments based on the Enping15–1 C...