Neuropathic pain arises from a primary lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system; however, the brain circuitry underlying the regulation of neuropathic pain remains unclear. The red nucleus (RN) is a critical brain region involved in regulating muscle tension, coordinating movement, and facilitating sensorimotor integration. While some evidence has shown that RN regulates pain, its specific role in neuropathic pain...

Sailing speed is a critical factor affecting the ship’s energy consumption and operating costs for a voyage. Inland waterways present a complex navigation environment due to their narrow channels, numerous curved segments, and significant variations in water depth and flow speed. This paper constructs a model of a ship’s energy consumption based on an analysis of ship resistance and the energy transfer relationship of ships. T...