NOD‐like receptors (NLRs) serve as crucial innate immune sensors in multicellular organisms, recognizing diverse pathogen‐associated components and regulating immune responses such as nuclear factor kappa B (NF‐κB) signalling and inflammatory pathways. To elucidate the roles of NLRC3 , NLRC5 and NLRX1 in the innate immunity of the Mastacembelus armatus , this study first characterized these genes and examined their response to...

As the development of the ocean extends to the deep and open seas, the application of multi-hull floating systems is becoming increasingly widespread, covering offshore oil and gas transfer and material replenishment operations. In multi-body floating systems, the hydrodynamic interactions between adjacent floating bodies significantly affect the overall motion response and load distribution. However, there is currently a lack...

Introduction In recent years, as floating wind turbines advance into deeper waters, mooring systems represent a growing share of the overall investment. Shared mooring can simplify mooring arrangements and improve the economic efficiency of wind farms. However, it also increases the dynamic complexity of multi-turbine systems, introducing risks of high tension levels and snap events under extreme conditions, which must be addr...