Climate change has markedly increased the susceptibility of glacier-related landslides to alpine environments, leading to cascading processes with catastrophic impacts. Nevertheless, their triggering processes remain inadequately understood, which hinder robust hazard assessments and effective risk mitigation. Glacier collapses and cascading processes have been frequently observed at Xiaoma Gully in Amney Machen Mountain. Base...

Vertical slot fishways are a crucial measure to mitigate the blockage of fish migration caused by hydraulic engineering infrastructures, but their passage efficiency is often hindered by the complex interactions between fish behavior and hydrodynamic conditions. This study combines computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations with behavioral laboratory experiments to identify the hydrodynamic characteristics and swimming str...